What to do when encountering bears, bees while horse riding?

Published 11:52 am Friday, August 1, 2025

By Shell Brodnax

Foothills Equestrian Trail Association, or FETA, is a volunteer-run group that maintains over 160 miles of beautiful horseback riding trails through private land in the North Carolina foothills. Its members—local riders, landowners, and horse lovers—work together to keep the trails safe, scenic, and accessible year-round. 

When you’re out riding a horse, encountering wildlife such as a black bear or a swarm of bees can be both surprising and concerning. Knowing how to react in these situations is crucial for both your safety and the safety of your horse. 

Black bears are typically shy and will often try to avoid humans and horses. However, if you unexpectedly cross paths with one, stay calm and follow these steps.

Remain calm and steady: Don’t panic or make sudden movements. Horses are sensitive to their rider’s reactions, so keeping a calm demeanor will help keep your horse steady.

Slowly turn around: Back away slowly, giving the bear space to leave. Avoid turning your back on the bear, but do not approach it.

Make noise: If the bear doesn’t seem to notice you, make yourself known by speaking loudly or using a whistle. Bears are usually deterred by loud sounds.

Avoid running: Never run from a bear, as this could trigger a chase response from the animal.

Be prepared: Carry bear spray if you are in an area known for bear activity. This can help deter an aggressive bear if needed.

If you encounter bees while out on your horse, it’s important to remember they are generally non-aggressive, but their sting can be painful and dangerous, especially for those with allergies. Here’s what to do if you encounter a swarm while riding.

Stay calm: Horses can pick up on nervous energy, so keeping a calm, relaxed posture will help prevent spooking your horse.

Move away slowly: Gradually guide your horse away from the bees. Avoid making quick movements, which could agitate the bees further.

Cover your face: If the bees are swarming near your face, use your arm or a jacket to shield your face and eyes, but avoid swatting at them.

Find shelter: If you can, seek shelter behind a tree or in a building. If you are out on the trail, slowly and steadily head in the opposite direction of the bees.

Know your horse: Some horses are more sensitive to bee stings than others. If your horse seems to be panicking, attempt to calm them with a firm but gentle hand.

By staying calm and prepared, you can ensure your safety—and that of your horse—while enjoying your time outdoors, even in the presence of wildlife.

Foothills Equestrian Trail Association is a volunteer-run group that maintains over 160 miles of beautiful horseback riding trails through private land in the North Carolina foothills. Our members—local riders, landowners, and horse lovers—work together to keep the trails safe, scenic, and accessible year-round. Learn more at www.fetatrails.org.